러시아어, 형용사의 격변화

Hard-stem adjectives

adjectives with a stressed ending which have masculine singular form ending in -ой (молодой, больной), and

adjectives with a stress on the stem which have masculine singular form ending in -ый (новый, красивый).

 

      masculine     feminine     neuter     Plural

N     -ой/-ый        -ая           -ое        -ые

G       -ого           -ой           -ого      -ых

D       -ому           -ой           -ому      -ым

A       생2무1          -ую           -ое       생2무1

I         -ым            -ой           -ым       -ыми

P       -ом             -ой           -ом        -ых

 

                                                          N     новый           новая         новое         новые

                                                          G    нового          новой          нового       новых

                                                          D    новому          новой          новому       новым

                                                          A     новый           новую         новое         новые

                                                                 нового (anim.)                                     новых (anim.)

                                                           I     новым            новой          новым        новыми

                                                           P    новом            новой          новом        новых

 

Soft-stem adjectives

These are mainly adjectives whose stem ends in a soft -н, like синий, ранний etc.

 

        masculine     feminine     neuter         Plural

N         -ий              -яя          -ее            -ие

G         -его            -ей          -его           -их

D         -ему            -ей          -ему           -им

A         생2무1          -юю         -ее            생2무1

I           -им             -ей          -им            -ими

P         -ем              -ей          -ем             -их

 

                                                           N    синий             синяя           синее         синие

                                                           G    синего           синей            синего       синих

                                                           D    синему           синей            синему       синим

                                                           A    синий             синюю          синее         синие

                                                                 синего (anim.)                                        синих (anim.)

                                                            I     синим             синей           синим        синими

                                                           P     синем             синей           синем        синих

 

Adjectives with stem ending in -г, -к, -х

adjectives with a stressed ending which have masculine singular form ending in -ой (дорогой), and

adjectives with a stress on the stem which have masculine singular form ending in -ий (строгий).

      masculine      feminine      neuter       Plural

N    -ой/-ий           -ая           -ое           -ие

G      -ого              -ой           -ого         -их

D      -ому              -ой           -ому         -им

A      생2무1             -ую           -ое         생2무1

I        -им               -ой           -им         -ими

P       -ом               -ой           -ом          -их

 

Adjectives with stem ending in -ж, -ш, -ч, -щ

adjectives with a stressed ending which have masculine singular form ending in -ой (большой), and

adjectives with a stress on the stem which have masculine singular form ending in -ий (горячий).

         masculine          feminine          neuter           Plural

N       -ой/-ий              -ая             -ое/-ее           -ие

G     -ого/-его           -ой/-ей       -ого/-его         -их

D      -ому/-ему          -ой/-ей       -ому/-ему        -им

A         생2무1                 -ую             -ое/-ее         생2무1

I          -им                 -ой/-ей            -им             -ими

P       -ом/-ем            -ой/-ей         -ом/-ем         -их

 

Declension of possessive adjectives with stem ending in -[y]

Possessive adjectives with stem ending in the sound [y].

         masculine      feminine     neuter     Plural

N           -Ø                 -я           -е           -и

G          -его              -ей          -его        -их

D          -ему              -ей          -ему        -им

A          생2무1             -ю           -е           생2무1

I            -им               -ей          -им         -ими

P           -ем               -ей          -ем          -их

 

Declension of possessive adjectives ending in -ин(-ын), -ов(-ев)

They decline like nouns and adjectives.

       masculine     feminine     neuter         Plural

N         -Ø               -а             -о             -ы

G         -а               -ой          -а/-ого      -ых

D         -у                -ой           -у             -ым

A        생2무1            -у             -о           생2무1

I          -ым              -ой          -ым          -ыми

P         -ом              -ой          -ом            -ых